11th Century (1000-1099) C.E.

1001:

Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis.

1004:

Mahmud captures Bhatiya.

1005:

Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur.

1008:

Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy.

1010:

Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. accession of Muhammad.

1011:

In Spain Muhammad is overthrown by Sulaiman.

1012:

In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.

1016:

Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of Al Muizz.

1018:

In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV.

1019:

Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud Ghazanavi.

1020:

The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Al Zahir.

1024:

In Spain assassination of Abdul Rahman IV, accession of Mustafi.

1025:

Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula.

1029:

In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III.

1030:

Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi.

1031:

In Spain deposition of Hisharn III, and end of the Umayyad rule. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir, accession of Al Qaim.

1036:

Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Zahir, accession of Mustansir. Tughril Beg is crowned as the king of the Seljuks.

1040:

Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan, accession of Muhammad. Al Moravids come to power in North Africa.

1041:

The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is overthrown by Maudud.

1044:

Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar.

1046:

Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.

1047:

The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids.

1048:

Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim.

1050:

Yusuf b Tashfin comes to power .in the Maghrib.

1055:

Tughril Beg overthrows the Buwayhids.

1057:

Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.

1059:

Tughril Beg recaptures power in Baghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph.

1060:

Ibrahim becomes the Sultan of Ghazni. Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.

1062:

Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz, accession of Tamin.

1063:

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg; accession of Alp Arsalan.

1071:

Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks.

1073:

Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah.

1077:

Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qaim, accession of Al Muqtadi.

1082:

The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria.

1086:

Battle of Zallakha. The Al Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan.

1091:

The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule.

1092:

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, accession of Mahmud.

1094:

Death of Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir.

1095:

The first crusade.

1099:

The crusaders capture Jerusalem.